Gimp
Содержание:
- Foreground Select tool’s default engine¶
- Debugging
- Pinch gesture on canvas for zooming¶
- Возможности редактора Gimp
- DESCRIPTION
- GIMP for macOS
- Improved support for many image formats¶
- New translation
- Где скачать GIMP
- Usability improvements¶
- Troubleshooting¶
- GIMP for Windows
- Как пользоваться редактором GIMP
- OpenCL now considered experimental¶
- Font thumbnail adapted for Korean and Japanese¶
- New experimental Paint Select tool
- GIMP for Windows
- GIMP for macOS
- Панель инструментов GIMP[править]
- Introduction to GIMP¶
Foreground Select tool’s default engine¶
We changed the default matting engine of the Foreground Select tool
to Matting Levin as this engine performs better in most situations.
Debugging
The dashboard dockable now has a new option to record progressive
performance logs that contain complete information after each recorded
sample. This allows recording complete logs even in cases where they
can’t be properly terminated, such as when GIMP crashes or freezes
in the middle of the log.
Progressive logs are disabled by default, since they potentially
increase the sampling cost. They can be enabled through a toggle in the
log file dialog, or through
environment variable.
Moreover, verbose debug information ( on command line,
or debug output) now displays Flatpak related information when it’s
relevant: the exact Flatpak build hash, the runtime version, the
installed Flatpak extensions, permissions, etc. This helps debugging
Flatpak builds.
Pinch gesture on canvas for zooming¶
This is very fresh news as we merged this code (by Povilas Kanapickas,
brand new contributor!) only a few days ago: GIMP now has pinch gesture
support for touchpads, some tablets or touch screens (it might not work
with all tablets and touch screens). In other words, if you have a
device with touch support, you can zoom in and out through pinching
movements with your fingers.
Your browser does not support the video tag.
This is known to work on Linux/Wayland (tested successfully on a laptop
touchpad and a Wacom Intuos Pro) and it might work in a few months in
X11 (after this
patch
gets merged). Someone reported the feature working on Windows 10 too
with one’s touchpad and integrated laptop’s touch display.
We have not found anyone yet to test the feature on macOS (it relies on
generic GTK code, but the exact support depends on specific per-platform
implementation and on the touch device firmware and/or driver
implementation). I guess this will be the surprise for this release. We
welcome any feedback in the associated
report.
As a note of interest, we used to say that
was not our biggest priority, hence might not make it to GIMP 3. Yet
here it is! Another great example that GIMP is made by anyone. All it
takes for your dream features to happen is someone willing to contribute
code! It might be you!
Возможности редактора Gimp
Графический редактор Gimp позволяет выполнять широкий спектр операций с различными изображениями. Он поддерживает большое количество форматов, имеет множество предустановленных фильтров, кистей и шаблонов. Если вас не устраивает изначальный функционал, его можно расширить за счёт дополнительных модулей. Итак, что же умеет программа?
- Создание и продвинутая обработка графических файлов, фотографий, логотипов, рисунков. Можно менять размер, редактировать цвет, соединить несколько фото в одно, настраивать уровень яркости, контрастности, цветового баланса, искажений, преобразовывать картинки из одного формата в другой.
- Поддержка родного формата XCF, а также JPG, JPEG, GIF, TIFF, PNM, MPEG, PNG, TGA, TIF, PS, XPM, BMP, SGI, PDF, ICO, PCX и множества других. И также предоставляется ограниченная поддержка PSD — оригинального формата Photoshop.
- Рисование. Для создания полноценных рисунков доступен полный набор рабочих инструментов, включающих карандаши, кисти, штампы и другие. Каждый элемент можно тонко настроить, изменить толщину и форму линий, а также прозрачность.
- Создание многослойных проектов. Каждый элемент может наноситься в виде отдельного слоя, который затем в случае необходимости очень легко удалить или подкорректировать. А также доступна полная настройка альфа-канала.
- Полный набор инструментов для преобразования и трансформации: наклон, масштаб, поворот, вращение, отражение.
- Выделение фрагмента изображения. Доступны такие инструменты выделения, как фрагмент свободной формы, эллипс, прямоугольник, а также интеллектуальное выделение.
- Поддержка сканеров и графических планшетов.
- Большое количество встроенных фильтров, возможность как поштучной, так и пакетной обработки файлов.
- История. Все ваши действия хранятся в разделе «История», благодаря чему вы сможете отслеживать все выполненные изменения.
- Анимация. Обработка анимационных файлов формата MNG. Каждый кадр обрабатывается как отдельный слой.
- Многоязычное меню, включая качественный перевод на русский и украинский языки.
- Детальная настройка интерфейса, возможность работать в классическом многооконном меню, так и в более привычном для новичков однооконном.
- Интеграция внешних инструментов, разработанных специально для редактора Gimp.
- Автоматизация ваших операций за счёт скриптов, написанных на языках Perl, Python и Script-Fu.
DESCRIPTION
The GIMP is the GNU Image Manipulation Program. It is used to
edit and manipulate images. It can load and save a variety of image
formats and can be used to convert between formats.
GIMP can also be used as a paint program. It features a set of drawing
and painting tools such as airbrush, clone, pencil, and paint
brush. Painting and drawing tools can be applied to an image with a
variety of paint modes. It also offers an extensive array of
selection tools like rectangle, ellipse, fuzzy select, bezier select,
intelligent scissors, and select by color.
GIMP offers a variety of plugins that perform a variety of image
manipulations. Examples include bumpmap, edge detect, gaussian blur,
and many others.
In addition, GIMP has several scripting extension which allow for
advanced non-interactive processing and creation of images.
GIMP for macOS
Download GIMP 2.8.22
via BitTorrent
Download GIMP 2.8.22
directly
The download links above will attempt to download GIMP from one of our trusted mirror servers.
If the mirrors do not work or you would rather download directly from our server, you can get the direct download here.
Since the 2.8.2 version, GIMP runs on OSX natively. No X11 environment is required.
Native build
The official GIMP 2.8 DMG installer (linked above) is a stock GIMP build without any add-ons. It works on OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard and later. Just open the downloaded DMG and drag and drop GIMP into your «Applications» folder.
The MD5 hash sum for is:
2d314ae82f686ea15a681c32b5891e20
Macports
An easy way to compile and install GIMP and other great Free software on your Mac is by using Macports. The installer allows you to choose from a large directory of packages. To install gimp using Macports, you simply do once you have Macports installed.
Last we checked, the GIMP
port file pointed to the current stable release
and we have reports from people who’ve built GIMP
successfully this way.
Download Macports
Homebrew
Homebrew is similar to Macports and provides packages (aka formulas) to install, either by compiling them from source or by using pre-made binaries. There are indications that there is now a formula for GIMP, installable with: .
Download Homebrew
Fink
Fink is a package repository that offer mostly precompiled binaries. It provides the apt-get command known to e.g. Debian and Ubuntu users, and installing GIMP is as easy as once you have installed the Fink installer.
If there’s no binary package, then will compile GIMP from source.
Disclaimer: we haven’t been able to determine if it is
possible to install or build recent GIMP from Fink.
Last we checked, GIMP 2.6.12 appears to be the most recent GIMP package that is offered there.
Improved support for many image formats¶
Similarly to our previous stable
release,
our file format plug-ins received a lot of love.
-
TIFF got various improvements when handling multi-page files, but also
many edge cases, such as 2 or 4-bit TIFF images, opening some types of
non-conformant TIFF files and so on. -
HEIF got some visually lossless export support when libheif 1.10 or
later is used. We also detect separately HEIC and AVIF support at
runtime, allowing to build the plug-in with only support of one encoding. -
PNG now ignores useless layer offset of 0, a metadata which some
third-party software are always storing, hence getting rid of
unecessary dialog prompts. - JPEG will better warn the user when some metadata saving failed.
-
BMP in more bit depth can now be loaded, in particular 24bpp BMP
images; moreover GIMP is now able to rescue some non-conformant BMP
with wrong compression noted in header. -
PDF import now proposes an option to reverse order of layers (same as
we already had on export) and now support fractional DPI import. -
DDS in BC5 format benefited from some fixes. Moreover as we are
able to detect some images with errors previously created by GIMP, the
software will also automatically fix these errors upon loading them. -
Raw image formats are still forwarded through
such as darktable or
RawTherapee. The former is undergoing
some API changes, and while darktable 3.6 is not even out yet, GIMP
already has support for this upcoming version. Therefore GIMP 2.10.24
will work with future darktable.
New translation
GIMP is now available in one more language: Kabyle. This is still an
early translation as only 18% of the stable branch is
translated so far
(and 32% of the development branch!) yet we can already thank these new
translators to bring GIMP to even more people.
This makes GIMP available to 82 languages other than default English!
Translators are also contributors doing an incredible work, even though
their work doesn’t always get the visibility and acknowledgement they
deserve. Thanks to all of them!
Где скачать GIMP
В настоящее время последней является версия программы 2.10.24, которая весит меньше 230 Mb. При этом определяемся с папкой сохранения файла, затем устанавливаем его стандартным образом: запускаем скаченный установщик программы, выбрав язык и место установки. Кстати, об этом тоже у меня есть урок.
Как скачать и установить GIMP бесплатно на русском языке
Watch this video on YouTube
Для удобства рекомендуется создать ярлык для запуска GIMP, разместив его на рабочем столе. При необходимости деинсталлировать программу лучше воспользоваться меню панели управления по удалению компонентов приложения.
На сегодня это все. До новых встреч на GimpArt.Org!
P.S. Данная статья написана 14 февраля 2021 года, но дату публикации я указал за 2010 год, чтобы расположить этот материал в списке опубликованных самым первым. Таким образом, это краткая выжимка возможностей и функций программы гимп. В первую очередь данный контент ориентирован на начинающих пользователей, ранее не встречавшихся с редактированием фотографий и ищущих для этих целей бесплатную альтернативу фотошопа. Думая теперь вы знаете ответ на вопрос — что это за программа такая Gimp.
Usability improvements¶
While working with active users, we got rid of quite a few usability issues.
Here are just some of these changes:
- All transformation tools now automatically disable original layer
view so that you could clearly see adjustments against the backdrop. - Masks can now easily be created with last values you used by just pressing
Shift and clicking on respective layer’s preview. - All dialogs except the ones like Scale now remember last values you used
across sessions. - All GEGL-based filters allow saving named presets and automatically make
timestamped presets for the last time you used them. - You can now choose fill color or pattern for empty spaces after resizing the canvas.
There is a lot to improve to make GIMP better suited for professional workflows.
As usual, we welcome constructive discussion and recently created a
mailing list
to discuss the topic of improving GIMP’s usability. This is a long-term
enhancement process, which can take more time than localized changes and features.
Troubleshooting¶
Yes, GIMP does support graphic tablets and maps pressure, stroke speed, and
other events to its advanced brush engine properties. However, the version of
the user interface toolkit that GIMP currently relies on (GTK+ 2.x) is broken
beyond repair on Windows and Mac with regards to supporting some advanced input
devices such as Wacom’s.
To fix this, we need to port GIMP to GTK+3 where everything mostly works as
expected. This is a work in progress.
My macOS system doesn’t let me open GIMP. What do I do?
We haven’t yet joined the Apple Developer Program, so the DMG files we provide
are unsigned, hence the “unidentified developer” warning. Please follow the
procedure described in Apple’s knowledge base.
GIMP for Windows
Download GIMP 2.10.24
via BitTorrent
Download GIMP 2.10.24
directly
The download links above will attempt to download GIMP from one of our trusted mirror servers.
If the mirrors do not work or you would rather download directly from our server, you can get the direct download here.
Supported OS: Windows 7 or over
These links download the official GIMP installer for Windows (~200 MB).
The installer contains both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of GIMP, and will automatically use the appropriate one.
BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file sharing system. It works by downloading GIMP from a distributed network of BitTorrent users, and may improve download speed dramatically.
Choosing this option will download the torrent file for the GIMP installer.
You may need to install a torrent client to make use of this file. Learn more…
Hash Sum
The SHA256 hash sum for is:
5e9eabe5739523a9fc347b4614d919418f3335e7aab082a65f71705421e85e04
Check it on
VirusTotal:
Older Downloads
- Previous v2.10 installers for Windows can be found here: download.gimp.org.
- Previous v2.8 installers for Windows can be found here: download.gimp.org.
GIMP User Manual
These links download language-specific Windows installers for GIMP’s local help.
By default, they will place the help files with your GIMP installation.
Note: GIMP uses online help by default. If you want to use this local help offline, you will need to change GIMP’s help settings.
- In GIMP, select > >
- For «User manual», select «Use a locally installed copy»
- Under «Help Browser», you can choose between your system’s web browser and GIMP’s help browser plugin (if available).
See the for more settings.
Как пользоваться редактором GIMP
У начинающих пользователей возникает вопрос: как пользоваться GIMP?
Основная часть окна редактора отведена под область редактирования: там можно увидеть любые отображаемые изменения. По обе стороны от окна редактирования можно отыскать удобные панели инструментов. Там же можно зайти в панель настроек, посмотреть историю действий, выбрать параметры конкретного инструмента. Прямо как в фотошопе!
Рабочее поле или так называемый холст
Пример работы в GIMP
Посмотрите один из примеров работы в редакторе. Думаю вам понравится.
Как работать в GIMP 2.10?
Watch this video on YouTube
А если хотите подробнее научится работать в gimp, то у меня есть бесплатный видеокурс для начинающих
и электронная книга
Работа с фотографиями в GIMP
Основными задачами, почему стоит обратиться к программе GIMP, являются кадрирование и редактирование изображений. Посредством актуальных инструментов можно легко устранить недочеты заваленного горизонта, эффект красных глаз, неправильную экспозицию. Также редактор позволяет создавать из фотографий художественные композиции или дизайнерские коллажи различной сложности. Можно сделать даже превью для видео на ютуб.
Как сделать превью для видео YouTube с помощью GIMP
Watch this video on YouTube
Чтобы привести свои фото в безупречный вид, улучшить их качество, нам стоит воспользоваться базовым набором манипуляций. Это кадрирование, исправление уровня яркости, коррекция четкости. Все эти инструменты можно настроить, исходя из своих целей и комфорта.
Если есть потребность применить более продвинутые варианты работы с изображениями, помогут в этом инструменты выделения, при помощи которых легко удалить фрагменты фото.
Также можно изменить размеры, повернуть или отзеркалить изображение. Работая с кривыми, мы настроим баланс цветопередачи, показатели яркости и контрастности. Подробные уроки про кривые:
Есть в программе и фильтры, чтобы добавить фотографии художественный эффект.
Если фото вышли засвеченными из-за съемки в яркий солнечный день, можно поработать с инструментом Тон/Насыщенность. Посредством ползунков можно изменить тон снимка, степень освещенность и насыщенности.
При размытом изображении рационально использовать технику повышения резкости.
Сделав фото в условиях недостаточного света или с короткой выдержкой, мы получим кадр с повышенной зернистостью. Исправить ситуацию поможет инструмент Выборочное Гауссово размывание либо использования фильтра Удаление пятен.
Избавиться от эффекта красных глаз можно при помощи одноименного фильтра.
При проблемах с выдержкой лучше применить регулировки яркости и контраста. Также исправить недочеты выдержки можно при помощи инструментов Уровни или Кривые. Последний подразумевает перемещение управляющих точек кривой, которые создают оптимальную яркость.
Как пользоваться программой, если надо убрать нежелательный объект из изображения? Благодаря специальному фильтру Resynthesizer можно избавить кадр от лишних предметов.
Рисование в программе GIMP
Помимо работы с изображениями бесплатный графический редактор позволяет создавать свои изображения. Открыв новое изображение, можно при помощи инструментов Кисть и Карандаш. Также стоит попробовать инструмент «Аэрограф», воспользоваться градиентом, каллиграфическим пером, заливкой, убирая лишнее ластиком. Данная тема мало представлена на моем блоге, так как мы в основном редактируем готовые изображения.
При необходимости, в программу гимп для рисования можно установить любой удобный нам набор кистей. Кисти для графической программы можно скачать из сети или в этом разделе.
Таким образом, расширение возможностей программы зависит только от фантазии и мастерства пользователя.
Гимп отлично подойдет как для любительского рисования, так и для проработки векторных иллюстраций. Легко настроить инструменты графического редактора и под выполнение серьезных профессиональных заданий, создавая логотипы, интерфейсные элементы для интернет-страниц любой сложности.
OpenCL now considered experimental¶
Since GIMP 2.10.0, several GEGL operations have OpenCL code paths,
hopefully allowing faster processing. Unfortunately OpenCL situation is
not so idyllic because of the lack of contributions to improve our code
as well as faulty drivers.
In various cases, enabling OpenCL in GIMP could lead to instability. We
decided it was not acceptable anymore and moved the feature into the
Playground tab of the Preferences dialog. Technically it means that
the feature is hidden unless you run GIMP with
command line option, so that anyone enabling this is really aware of the
instability of the feature. Hopefully we will be able at some point to
move this back into mainline Preferences.
Font thumbnail adapted for Korean and Japanese¶
Our font list will now display fonts targeted at Korean and Japanese
writing systems with “한” and “あ” respectively. This will allow to more
quickly detect fonts useful for your language of choice in a long list.
Thumbnails in GIMP 2.99.4 of fonts targeting various writing systems
For Korean “한” (han) was chosen (apart from being the first syllable in
“Hangeul”, the name of the Korean writing system) firstly because it is a
syllable with two consonants, which gives good indications on stylistic
choices, and secondly because the circle shape in ‘ㅎ’ (hieut) but also
its small hat have many stylistic variants and are therefore also
quite good hints of stylistic choices made by a font designer.
As for “あ”, it is the first kana in the hiragana syllabary, which is
one of the main components of the Japanese writing system.
The code logics is based on approximation of probable target language
depending on supported characters found in the fonts. It may not always
show the ideal sample characters, especially for fonts that try to
support many different scripts, but it remains very useful overall.
This is based on existing code, which already had detection for other
writing systems, yet not for Korean and Japanese until now.
New experimental Paint Select tool
Our long-term contributor Thomas Manni is working on a new paint-based
selection tool. It will offer a new way to progressively make a
selection by roughly painting with a brush over the region of interest.
This new tool is based on a targeted segmentation algorithm (graphcut):
its goal is to quickly isolate a specific region in the image. The tool
provides a binary result (fully selected for the area of interest, fully
non-selected for all other pixels).
It’s at a very early stage of development, so if you test it right now,
you will probably be disappointed by its lack of precision and poor
performance. Fear not, there’s just way more work to be done, you’ll
like it once it’s complete.
Canvas interaction of the new Paint Select tool: quick selection of Wilber in one stroke
But what about the Foreground Select tool?
Some people might be wondering about the existing Foreground Select tool
which might look very similar to the new experimental Paint Select tool.
This quote from Thomas might explain the difference:
Moreover, it is true that part of this new development comes from
recognition of some limitations of the current Foreground Select tool
which unfortunately does not work so well for actually segmenting global
shapes, often takes a lot of time on big images, and has memory and
stability issues.
We are not aiming to replace the Foreground Select tool though. The idea
is to offer a new way to do selections. We might be able to improve the
Foreground Select tool to work better in more situations. Discussions
have also been happening on reworking the interaction interface as a better
way to retarget the tool’s usage.
More experiments are still in progress or planned by Thomas, in particular,
to give new ways to refine edges of existing selection (since the
Paint Select tool creates binary selections which are less appropriate
for edge selection).
This is all to be considered as open development and experiments in free
software. We shall see how things evolve!
GIMP for Windows
Download GIMP 2.8.22
via BitTorrent
Download GIMP 2.8.22
directly
The download links above will attempt to download GIMP from one of our trusted mirror servers.
If the mirrors do not work or you would rather download directly from our server, you can get the direct download here.
These links download the official GIMP installer for Windows (~140-150 MB).
The installer contains both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of GIMP, and will automatically use the appropriate one.
BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file sharing system. It works by downloading GIMP from a distributed network of BitTorrent users, and may improve download speed dramatically.
Choosing this option will download the torrent file for the GIMP installer.
You may need to install a torrent client to make use of this file. Learn more…
GIMP User Manual
These links download language-specific Windows installers for GIMP’s local help.
By default, they will place the help files with your GIMP installation.
Note: GIMP uses online help by default. If you want to use this local help offline, you will need to change GIMP’s help settings.
- In GIMP, select > >
- For «User manual», select «Use a locally installed copy»
- Under «Help Browser», you can choose between your system’s web browser and GIMP’s help browser plugin (if available).
See the for more settings.
GIMP for macOS
Download GIMP 2.10.24
via BitTorrent
Download GIMP 2.10.24
directly
The download links above will attempt to download GIMP from one of our trusted mirror servers.
If the mirrors do not work or you would rather download directly from our server, you can get the direct download here.
Supported OS: macOS 10.9 Mavericks or over
Since the 2.8.2 version, GIMP runs on OSX natively. No X11 environment is required.
Native build
The official GIMP 2.10 DMG installer (linked above) is a stock GIMP build without any add-ons. Just open the downloaded DMG and drag and drop GIMP into your «Applications» folder.
The SHA256 hash sum for is:
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Macports
An easy way to compile and install GIMP and other great Free software on your Mac is by using Macports. The installer allows you to choose from a large directory of packages. To install gimp using Macports, you simply do once you have Macports installed.
Last we checked, the GIMP
port file pointed to the current stable release
and we have reports from people who’ve built GIMP
successfully this way.
Download Macports
Homebrew
Homebrew is similar to Macports and provides packages (aka formulas) to install, either by compiling them from source or by using pre-made binaries. There are indications that there is now a formula for GIMP, installable with: .
Download Homebrew
NOTE! Please be aware that it was announced recently that Homebrew is using analytics.
To turn this off in homebrew then run:
You can read more about this on Brew Analytics.
Fink
Fink is a package repository that offer mostly precompiled binaries. It provides the apt-get command known to e.g. Debian and Ubuntu users, and installing GIMP is as easy as once you have installed the Fink installer.
If there’s no binary package, then will compile GIMP from source.
Disclaimer: we haven’t been able to determine if it is
possible to install or build recent GIMP from Fink.
Last we checked, GIMP 2.6.12 appears to be the most recent GIMP package that is offered there.
Панель инструментов GIMP[править]
Рассмотрим инструменты, с помощью которых осуществляется работа в редакторе Gimp:
Описание инструментов ведется слево направо, в соответствии с рисунком “панель инструментов”.
Это такие инструменты как:
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Introduction to GIMP¶
GIMP is an acronym for GNU Image Manipulation Program. It is a freely distributed program for such tasks as photo retouching, image composition and image authoring.
It has many capabilities. It can be used as a simple paint program, an expert quality photo retouching program, an online batch processing system, a mass production image renderer, an image format converter, etc.
GIMP is expandable and extensible. It is designed to be augmented with plug-ins and extensions to do just about anything. The advanced scripting interface allows everything from the simplest task to the most complex image manipulation procedures to be easily scripted.
GIMP is written and developed under X11 on UNIX platforms. But basically the same code also runs on Windows and macOS.